Publications, documents and articles produced

Publications, documents and articles produced

in 2024

Long-term care financing: supporting informal long-term caregivers

One key aspect of long-term care (LTC) is the large number of informal caregivers who support older people in activities of daily living (i.e. bathing,...

Technical meeting on strengthening data on the unmet care needs of older persons

This is the report of the “Technical meeting on strengthening data on the unmet care needs of older persons”, held 10–11 June 2024 in...

Long-term care financing: Supporting workers in the formal long-term care system

Governments dedicate a large share of their long-term care (LTC) budgets to workers, given that it is a highly labour-intensive service sector. The majority...

Tracking inequalities in financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health spending by age structure of a household: technical brief on measurement

All countries rely to some extent on out-of-pocket health spending to fund their health systems, which leads to too many people facing some form of financial...

Ensuring financial sustainability in long-term care

Financial sustainability in long-term care (LTC) requires policies that ensure equitable access to needed services, balance revenues and expenditures over...

Long-term care financing: Promoting quality and value in long-term care

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed long-standing quality and safety problems in long-term care (LTC) institutions that resulted in shockingly high rates...

Long-term care financing: Ensuring financial protection in long-term care

Financial protection in long-term care (LTC) is important because the vast majority of people are unable to save enough money to meet the high costs...

Long-term care financing: Aligning financing and delivery in long-term care

Countries allocate long-term care (LTC) resources across different delivery settings to balance the aims of financial protection, financial sustainability...

Health EDRM 2024 TOR cover page

The Health EDRM Research Network is a collaborative mechanism between WHO and participants of the research network. The Health EDRM Research Network is...

Long-term care financing: determining the long-term care services covered in the benefits package

Older people are heterogeneous in their health and social needs. To establish an LTC benefits package of covered services, it is important to clearly define...

Long-term care financing: how countries finance long-term care

Many LMICs do not have formal LTC systems. In these settings, the demand for care exists, but the costs of accessing needed care are shifted to families...

Long-term care financing: decisions about population coverage of long-term care

Countries take a universal or selective approach, or some mix of the two, in identifying the population that will be covered under LTC programmes. Decisions...

Role of purchasing arrangements for quality chronic care: scoping review

The aim of this study is to understand the role of purchasing arrangements in improving the quality of chronic disease care. The specific objectives...

2024 Global Symposium on Health Systems

The first Global Symposium on Health Systems Research was held in 2010 under the leadership of the World Health Organization and the Alliance for Health...

Long-term care financing: drivers of the demand for long-term care

What is driving the demand for long-term care in low- and middle-income countries?The number of people aged 65 years and older will increase in middle-income...

Public provision and financing of long-term care: case studies in middle- and high-income countries

As global populations age, governments around the world are investigating how to fund long-term care (LTC) in an equitable and sustainable manner....

This scoping review aimed to identify alternative purchasing arrangements (apart from fee for service [FFS] and pay for performance [P4P]) and their...

Despite the remarkable health achievements of Japan’s universal health coverage since 1961, along with numerous social programs to ensure financial protection,...

External document

With the increase in economic disparity, the number of older people in Japan who refrain from receiving healthcare services due to financial hardship has...

External document

Payment reforms are frequently implemented alongside service delivery reforms, thus rendering it difficult to disentangle their impact. This scoping review...

External document

Initiatives where LTC insurance is mandatory and accompanied by commensurate funding are situated to facilitate ageing in place. Efforts to expand population...

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health systems. In response, the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)...

WHO Centre for Health Development (Kobe)

2024 Global Symposium on Health Systems Research

With the increasing threat of hazardous events at local, national, and global levels, an effective workforce for health emergency and disaster risk management...

External document

The Kobe project, which utilizes prospective data from the national health insurance system, focuses on early detection and preventive strategies through...

External document

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the entire world, has not only created a number of emerging issues for each country, especially in the field...

Universal health coverage means that all people can access essential health services without incurring financial hardship. Even in countries with good...

External document

Triage is a dynamic and complex decision-making process to determine fair access to medical care in mass casualty situations. Triage takes place through...