Publications, documents and articles produced

Publications, documents and articles produced

in 2025

Catastrophic expenditures and impoverishment linked to out-of-pocket payments for long-term care services at home in Europe

In many countries in Europe individuals are frequently required to pay out of pocket (OOP) for long-term care (LTC) services received at home. OOP payments...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO Western Pacific Region: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Quality of care for chronic conditions: literature review and Delphi survey on the possible contribution of purchasing arrangements in low- and middle-income countries

Premature morbidity and mortality caused by the rapid rise of chronic conditions constitute a major challenge for health systems, especially in low- and...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Cross-regional study of evidence gaps on unmet needs for health and social care: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO South-East Asia Region: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO African Region: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO European Region: executive summary

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO Western Pacific Region: research report

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: research report

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO South-East Asia region: research report

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO African Region: research report

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

Evidence gaps on unmet health and social care needs in the WHO European Region: Research report

This publication is part of a collection on monitoring universal health coverage in ageing populations. The collection is based on a series of studies...

How governments can lead on care innovation

This brief covers the messages in the whole book, The care dividend: why and how countries should invest in long-term care.

Fostering individual health and financial well-being through robust care systems

This brief summarizes the main findings from Chapter 8, “Sharing the burden: the impact of long-term care on the financial situation of families...

The vital link between long-term care and health care systems

This brief summarizes the main findings from Chapter 7, “Does a strong long-term care system benefit the health system (and vice-versa)?”,...

Unlocking economic growth in an ageing world

This brief summarizes the main findings from Chapter 10, “A strong long-term care system is necessary for economic growth”, in The care dividend:...

Inequality in unmet health care and social care needs in Europe: research brief

This research brief describes the key findings from a study commissioned by the WHO Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre) on the prevalence of...

Price setting and contracting help to ensure equitable access in the Netherlands

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Gender inequities in long-term care

Four different scoping or narrative reviews were carried out to investigate sex- and gender-based disparities in access to, and affordability of, long-term...

Intergenerational fairness in long-term care financing in Japan

The report describes the current system in the financing of long-term care (LTC) in Japan, and considers the roles of and relationships between the different...

A safety net for care services in the United States of America

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Expanding services, controlling costs and developing new forms of institutional care in Japan

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Ageing in place: how Sweden provides and pays for universal and comprehensive care for older persons

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Germany’s difficult balancing act: universality, beneficiary choice and quality for older persons

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

The loose connection between pricing, costs and quality with regional inequalities across France

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Consumer choice and control within a highly regulated, market-based system in Australia

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Increasing beneficiaries and declining informal caregivers in Spain

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Overcoming coordination challenges between health and social services in the Republic of Korea

This brief is part of the collection of country reports on purchasing long-term care. It was edited by Sarah L. Barber, World Health Organization Centre...

Initiatives to improve long-term care financing and coverage

A rapid scoping review of publications (2017–2022) was undertaken to study the impact of public initiatives to improve long-term care (LTC) coverage,...

Public long-term care provision and financing

This research describes the financing features, and discusses the benefits, disadvantages and challenges of the different public LTC financing strategies...

Global policies for financing long-term care

Challenges in financing long-term care include choosing among different models to fund and deliver care, responding to trends in supply and demand, and...

Long-term care (LTC) involves a range of services that help people live independently and safely when they can no longer carry out routine activities on...